The Radical Tradition (Routledge Revivals): A Study in Modern Revolutionary Thought [Paperback]

Originally published in 1978, Richard Gombins book traces the recurrent attitudes in the history of the European revolutionary movement which have criticized socialist and communist parties for their authoritarian and bureaucratic tendencies, and which have stressed spontaneity and decentralization as the correct basis from which to change society.

From a critique of Marx, through to an examination of Soviet practice under Lenin, Trotsky and Stalin as a factor in the disillusionment of the left with the methods of the Russian Revolution, Gombins study examines the concepts of workers councils as they emerged in several countries after the First World War. This comparative study develops the idea of a council communism as opposed to a party communism which, he suggests, is the fundamental concept in the criticism of orthodox Communism from the left.

Part 1: The Soviet state: myths and realities (1917-21)  1. The three myths and their history  2. Bolshevism and its detractors  Part 2: The radical traditions in Russia  3. The growth of Russian socialism in the nineteenth century  4. Marxism and power: and early critique  Part 3: Council communism The First World War and the emergence of new forms of workers struggle  5. From left-wing radicalism to left-wing communism  6. Council communism and party communism  Part 4. The critique of Marxian reification 

Originally published in 1978, Richard Gombins book traces the recurrent attitudes in the history of the European revolutionary movement which have criticized socialist and communist parties for their authoritarian and bureaucratic tendencies, and which have stressed spontaneity and decentralization as the correct basis from which to change solÓ$