The Secret Life of Words How English Became English [Paperback]

ANECONOMISTBOOK OF THE YEAR

The Secret Life of Wordsis a wide-ranging account of the transplanted, stolen, bastardized words we've come to know as the English languag. It's a history of English as a whole, and of the thousands of individual words, from more than 350 foreign tongues, that trickled in gradually over hundreds of years of trade, colonization, and diplomacy. Henry Hitchings narrates the story from the Norman Conquest to the present day, chronicling the English language as a living archive of human experience.

A SAMPLE OF THE THOUSANDS OF STORIES BEHIND THE WORDS:
Alcatraz Island was named by a Spanish explorer who arrived in 1775 to find the island covered with pelicans, oralcatraces. And alcatraces ? The word goes back to the Arabical-qadus, which was a bucket used in irrigation that resembled the bucket beaks of pelicans.

What does a walnut have to do with walls? The word comes from the Old English walhnutu, meaning foreign nut. They were originally grown in Italy and imported, and the northern Europeans named them to distinguish them from the native hazelnut.

A crayfish is not a fish. The name comes from the old French wordcrevice, through the Old Germancrebizand the modern Frenchecrevisse. The fish part is just the result of a mishearing.

The Secret Life of Wordsis a wide-ranging chronicle of how words witness history, reflect social change, and remind us of our past.

Hitchings here provides a colorful, thematic history of the English language . . . Hitchings is a fine writer with an eye for the illustrative detail . . . With ninety-plus pages of notes, sources, and useful indexes, this is fine choice for libraries and a smorgasbord' for language aficionados. Highly recommended. E. L. Battistella, Choice

A rich and readable history. The Boston Globe

Astonishing . . . Every page ofThe Secret Life of WordslsO