Symbioses and Stress examines how organisms in tight symbiotic associations cope with abiotic and biotic stress. Presenting new findings on symbioses by experts and leading scholars in the field, this volume complements courses and lectures in biology and genetics.Foreword / John. J. LeePreface / Joseph Seckbach and Martin GrubeAcknowledgementsList of authors and their addressesPART 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTIONOn the Origin of Symbiosis [Jan Sapp]Symbioses and Stress [Martin Grube, James F. White, and Joseph Seckbach]PART 2: SYMBIOTIC ORIGIN OF EUKARYOTESProblems and Progress in Understanding the Origins of Mitochondria and Plastids [Bruce A. Curtis and John M. Archibald]The Origin of Eukarya as a Stress Response of Two-Membrane-Bounded Sexual Pre-Karyote to an Aggressive a-Proteobacterial Periplasmic Infection [Matej Vesteg and Juraj Kraj?ovi?]Low CO2 Stress: Glaucocystophytes May Have Found a Unique Solution [Wolfgang L?ffelhardt]PART 3: AQUATIC SYMBIOSESAnimal-Bacterial Endosymbioses of Gutless Tube-Dwelling Worms in Marine Sediments [Takeshi Naganuma]Multibiont Symbioses in the Coral Reef Ecosystem [Orit Barneah and Itzchak Brickner]Cnidarian/Dinoflagellate Symbiosis-Mediated Adaptation to Environmental Pertubations [Sophie Richier, C?cile Sabourault, Christine Ferrier-Pag?s, Pierre-Laurent Merle, Paola Furla and Denis Allemand] Oxidative Stress-Mediated Development of Symbiosis in Green Paramecia [Tomonoro Kawano, K. Irie and Takashi Kadono]Coral Symbiosis under Stress [Noga Stambler]Azolla as a Superorganism: Its Implication in Symbiotic Studies [Francisco Carrapi?o]PART 4: TERRESTRIAL SYMBIOSESParasitism is a Strong Force Shaping the Fungus-Growing Ant-Microbe Symbiosis [Ainslie E.F. Little]Evolution and Consequences of Nutrition-Based Symbioses in Insects: More than Food Stress [Edouard Jurkevitch]Three in a Boat: Host-Plant, Insect Herbivore and Fungal Entomopathogen [Shalom W. Applebaum, Dana Ichelczik and Richard A. Humber]Symbiotic ForaminilÓL