Trials and Penal Sanctions by Non-State Armed Groups: Between Rough Justice and Rebel Rule of Law [Hardcover]

The first comprehensive doctrinal international law treatment of judicial proceedings and penal sanctions imposed by armed groups.Armed insurgents such as Hamas, Islamic State, or the FARC frequently establish their own judicial systems to resolve disputes, impose penal sanctions and implement social control in their territory. This book describes the international law rules applicable to the establishment of courts and conduct of penal proceedings by such groups.Armed insurgents such as Hamas, Islamic State, or the FARC frequently establish their own judicial systems to resolve disputes, impose penal sanctions and implement social control in their territory. This book describes the international law rules applicable to the establishment of courts and conduct of penal proceedings by such groups.During armed conflict, non-State armed groups frequently establish their own judicial systems to resolve disputes, impose penal sanctions and implement social control. Examples such Hamas in Gaza, Rojava in Syria, or the 'People's Republics' in Eastern Ukraine demonstrate that this aspect of 'rebel governance' has become increasingly common. How can or should international law regulate the establishment of courts, conduct of trials and passing of penal sanctions by insurgent movements that challenge the judicial monopoly of states? Based on an in-depth doctrinal analysis, this study demonstrates that the administration of criminal justice by insurgents is not inherently illegal or illegitimate, and explains how to measure the conduct of armed groups against clear legal standards. Drawing on a broad range of real-world examples, this study makes a vital contribution to the law applicable in armed conflict.1. Armed group trials and the judicial monopoly of the state; 2. The international legal framework regulating non-state armed groups; 3. The legal capacity of armed groups to establish courts and conduct penal proceedings; 4. Judicial guarantees and elements of fair trials; 5lÓ"