This book provides a comparative account of the process of urban regeneration and examines the factors influencing these processes, as well as the consequences of their implementation. Through a mixture of theoretical discussion and a series of case studies a thorough examination is made of the extent to which these different European old industrial conurbations are facing similar problems.
Contributors xi
Preface xv
Acknowledgements xvii
Acronyms xix
1 Introduction: the European Context and Theoretical Framework 1
Chris Couch and Charles Fraser
The contemporary European context 1
Issues in international comparative urban research 6
Research methodology 9
The choice of localities 13
The structure of the case studies 16
2 Change in the European Industrial City 17
Charles Fraser
The origins of the industrial city 17
The decline of the industrial city 19
The case for intervention 22
National policy responses 24
The impact of the European Union 30
New challenges 31
The response to the challenge 33
3 Urban Regeneration in Liverpool 34
Chris Couch
The city centre and docklands 37
Vauxhall and North Liverpool 49
Conclusions 54
4 Dundee: a City Discovering Inclusion and Regeneration 56
Greg Lloyd and John McCarthy
Introduction 56
Historic context 58
Decline and change 59
Revival 59