Structured to meet employers needs for low-wage farm workers, the well-known Bracero Program recruited thousands of Mexicans to perform physical labor in the United States between 1942 and 1964 in exchange for remittances sent back to Mexico. As partners and family members were dispersed across national borders, interpersonal relationships were transformed. The prolonged absences of Mexican workers, mostly men, forced women and children at home to inhabit new roles, create new identities, and cope with long-distance communication from fathers, brothers, and sons.
Drawing on an extraordinary range of sources, Ana Elizabeth Rosas uncovers a previously hidden history of transnational family life. Intimate and personal experiences are revealed to show how Mexican immigrants and their families were not passive victims but instead found ways to embrace the spirit(abrazando el esp?ritu)of making and implementing difficult decisions concerning their family situationscreating new forms of affection, gender roles, and economic survival strategies with long-term consequences.
Ana Elizabeth Rosasis Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the departments of History and Chicano-Latino Studies at the University of California, Irvine.
With profound nuance, Ana Rosas provides a searing, intimate history of the?women and children left behind during the Bracero Program and the subsequent?ruptures that span generations. A landmark transnational study,Abrazando el?Esp?rituspeaks volumes about the hidden costs to Mexican families as it takes?readers on journeys of possibility, pain, and resilience. With each turn of the page,?Rosas powerfully demonstrates the relevance of historical insight and research to?contemporary immigration policy. Vicki L. Ruiz, author ofFrom Out of the Shadows: Mexican Women in Twentieth-Century America
What happens to the families of male labor migrants who go l³,