Abstraction in Artificial Intelligence and Complex Systems [Paperback]

Abstraction is a fundamental mechanism underlying both human and artificial perception, representation of knowledge, reasoning and learning. This mechanism plays a crucial role in many disciplines, notably Computer Programming, Natural and Artificial Vision, Complex Systems, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Art, and Cognitive Sciences.This book first provides the reader with an overview of the notions of abstraction proposed in various disciplines by comparing both commonalities and differences.? After discussing the characterizing properties of abstraction, a formal model, the?KRA?model, is presented to capture them. This model makes the notion of abstraction easily applicable by means of the introduction of a set of abstraction operators and abstraction patterns, reusable across different domains and applications.It is the impact of abstraction in Artificial Intelligence, Complex Systems and Machine Learning which creates the core of the book.? A general framework, based on the?KRA?model, is presented, and its pragmatic power is illustrated with three case studies: Model-based diagnosis, Cartographic? Generalization, and learning Hierarchical Hidden Markov Models.Introduction.- Abstraction in Different Disciplines.- Abstraction in Artificial Intelligence.- Definitions of Abstraction.- Boundaries of Abstraction.- The KRA Model.- Abstraction Operators and Design Patterns.- Properties of the KRA Model.- Abstraction in Machine Learning.- Simplicity, Complex Systems, and Abstraction.- Case Studies and Applications.- Discussion.- Conclusion.

Collects, describes and compares various approaches to abstraction proposed in the literature of various fields

Discusses why abstraction plays a key role in AI artifacts, using concrete examples, such as cartographic generalization and human/robot interaction

Provides a conceptualization framework tlc+