Leading national and international urologists in the field of endourology describe standard and advanced endoscopic procedures for treating upper-tract pathology. The authors provide step-by-step instructions for the latest endoscopic procedures, ranging from upper urinary tract calculi and strictures to urothelial cancer. Advanced Endourology: The Complete Clinical Guide offers practicing urologists and urology residents not only a comprehensive, illustrated guide to endourological techniques-particularly the more advanced procedures-but also a practical means to expand the range and scope of the procedures they perform.Leading national and international urologists in the field of endourology describe standard and advanced endoscopic procedures for treating upper-tract pathology. The authors provide step-by-step instructions for the latest endoscopic procedures, ranging from upper urinary tract calculi and strictures to urothelial cancer. Advanced Endourology: The Complete Clinical Guide offers practicing urologists and urology residents not only a comprehensive, illustrated guide to endourological techniques-particularly the more advanced procedures-but also a practical means to expand the range and scope of the procedures they perform.Part I. Diagnosis and InstrumentationEndoscopic Imaging and InstrumentationDavid S. Chou and Elspeth M. McDougallAccess, Stents, and Urinary DrainageBen H. Chew and John D. DenstedtPercutaneous Access to the Urinary TractSamuel C. Kim and James E. LingemanLateralizing Essential HematuriaMurali K. Ankem and Stephen Y. NakadaDiagnosis and Surveillance of Upper Tract TumorsDouglas W. Soderdahl and Michael D. FabrizioPart II. Calculus TherapyUreteroscopyDavid E. Rapp and Glenn S. GerberUreteropyeloscopy for CalculiMichael J. ConlinPercutaneous Stone RemovalLouis Eichel and Ralph V. ClaymanCalculus Therapy: Combined ApproachesV?ronique Tran, Ramakrishna Venkatesh, and Jaime LandmanPart III. Incisional TherapyAntegrade EndopyelotomyBeng JlÓ´