America is Elsewhereprovides a rigorous and creative reconsideration of hard-boiled crime fiction and the film noir tradition within three related postwar contexts: 1) the rise of the consumer republic in the United States after World War II 2) the challenge to traditional notions of masculinity posed by a new form of citizenship based in consumption, and 3) the simultaneous creation of authenticity effects -- representational strategies designed to safeguard an image of both the American male and America itself outside of and in opposition to the increasingly omnipresent marketplace. Films likeDouble Indemnity,Ace in the Hole, andKiss Me Deadlyalongside novels by Dashiel Hammett and Raymond Chandler provide rich examples for the first half of the study. The second is largely devoted to works less commonly understood in relation to the hard-boiled and noir canon. Examinations of the conspiracy films from the Seventies and Eighties -- likeKluteandThe Parallax View-- novels by Thomas Pynchon, Chester Himes and William Gibson reveal the persistence and evolution of these authenticity effects across the second half of the American twentieth century.
Acknowledgments
Introduction i. Authenticity Effects ii. Out of the Past, Into the Supermarket
Part I: Postwar Spaces, Postwar Men Ch 1. Last Chance Texaco: Gas Station Noir Ch 2. The Publishing Class: Detectives and Executives in Noir Fiction
Part II: Maps of Conspiracy Ch 3. The Gumshoe Vanishes: Conspiracy Film in the Sixties Era Ch 4. Flirters, Deserters, Wimps and Pimps: Pynchon's Two Americas Ch 5. Black Ops: Ghetto Space and Counterconspiracy
Part III: Postmodernism and Authenticity Ch 6. Postmodern Authenticity, or, Cyberpunk Ch 7. The Space of the Clock: The Corporation as Genre in The Hudsucker Proxy Conclusion