Atmospheric Convection [Hardcover]

This graduate-level meteorology text and reference provides a scientifically rigorous description of the many types of convective circulations in the Earth's atmosphere. These range from small-scale, convectively driven turbulences in the boundary layer to precipitating systems covering many thousands of square kilometers. The text introduces the principal techniques used in understanding and predicting convective motion: theory, field experiment, and numerical modelling. Part I explores dry convection, including turbulent plumes and thermals from isolated buoyancy sources, Raleigh-Benard convection, and turbulent convection in the planetary boundary layer. Emphasis is placed on applying theoretical understanding and lessons from experiments. Part II offers a complete treatment of the thermodynamics of moist and cloudy air, including fundamental laws, conserved quantities, graphical techniques, and stability. Part III explores the characteristics of individual convective clouds, thunderstorms, squall lines, mesoscale convective systems, and slantwise convection. Part IV studies the ensemble effects of convective clouds, including stratocumulus at trade cumulus boundary layers and the representation of convective clouds in numerical models. Each chapter is followed by a set of exercises.

PART I: Dry Convection
1. General Principles
2. Convection from Local Sources
3. Global Convection: The Rayleigh-Benard Problem and Dry Convective Boundary Layers
PART II: Moist Thermodynamics and Stability
4. Moist Thermodynamic Processes
5. Graphical Techniques
6. Stability
PART III: Local Properties of Moist Convection
7. Observed Characteristics of Nonprecipitating Cumuli
8. Theory of Mixing in Cumulus Clouds
9. Observed Characteristics of Precipitating Convection
10. Numerical Modeling of Convective Clouds
11. Dynamics of Precipitating Convection
12. Slantwise Convection