Chiefdoms Yesterday and Today [Paperback]

What many anthropologists regard as the major step in political development occurred when, for the first time in history, previously autonomous villages gave up their individual sovereignties and were brought together into a multi-village political unit--the chiefdom. Though long neglected as a major stage in history, recent years have seen the chiefdom come in for increased attention. As its importance has been more fully recognized, it has become the object of serious scholarly analysis and interpretation. In this volume specialists in political evolution draw on data from ethnography, archaeology, and history and apply fresh insights to enhance the study of the chiefdom. The papers present penetrating analyses of many aspects of the chiefdom, from how this form of political organization first arose to the role it played in giving rise to the next major stage in the development of human society--the state.I. INTRODUCTIONChiefdoms from the Beginnings Until Now Leonid E. Grinin and Andrey V. KorotayevChiefdoms in Evolutionary Perspective Robert L. CarneiroII. CHIEFDOMS AND POLITICAL EVOLUTIONChiefdoms and Their Analogues: Alternatives of Social Evolution at the Societal Level of Medium Cultural Complexity Leonid E. Grinin and Andrey V. KorotayevOn Chiefs and Chiefdoms Henri J. M. ClaessenThe Emergence of Multi-Agent Polities of the Northern Central European Plains in the Early Middle Ages, 600-900 A.D. Ludomir R. LoznyHeterarchy and Hierarchy Among the Ancient Mongolian Nomads Nikolay N. KradinIII. CHIEFDOMS AND STATESChiefdom Confederacies and State Origins D. Blair GibsonComplex Chiefdom: Precursor of the State or Its Analogue? Leonid E. GrininIV. FROM PAST TO PRESENTChiefs, Chieftaincies, Chiefdoms, and Chiefly Confederacies: Power in the Evolution of Political Systems Timothy K. EarleChiefdom alÓ