How and why does ethnicity affect children? How do children come to understand their own and others' ethnicity? This valuable volume, published in cooperation with the Society for Research in Child Development, focuses on these important questions. It provides a synthesis of research and theory regarding children's ethnic socialization, considers the impact of ethnicity within a developmental framework and discusses the implications of findings for education, mental health and community services.How and why does ethnicity affect children? How do children come to understand their own and others' ethnicity? This valuable volume, published in cooperation with the Society for Research in Child Development, focuses on these important questions. It provides a synthesis of research and theory regarding children's ethnic socialization, considers the impact of ethnicity within a developmental framework and discusses the implications of findings for education, mental health and community services.Introduction - Mary Jane Rotheram Definitions and Perspectives in the Study of Children's Ethnic Socialization PART ONE: ETHNICITY AND THE YOUNG CHILD: AWARENESS, ATTITUDES AND SELF-IDENTIFICATION The Development of Ethnic Self-identification and Attitudes - Frances E Aboud Young Children's Thinking About Ethnic Differences - Patricia G Ramsey A Social-Psychological Model of Ethnic Identity Development - Graham M Vaughan Developmental and Social Processes in Ethnic Attitudes and Self-Identification - Phyllis A Katz PART TWO: MINORITY STATUS AND THE CHILD Black Children's Ethnic Identity Formation - Margaret B Spencer Risk and Resilience of Castelike Minorities A Two-Factor Theory of Black Identity - William E Cross Jr Implications for the Study of Identity Development in Minority Children Ethnic Labeling and Identity Among Mexican-Americans - Ralƒ!