China and the Middle East Since World War II A Bilateral Approach [Paperback]

This is a comprehensive work on China and the Middle East, addressing the increasing Chinese involvement in the Middle East and Chinas strategic interests in the region. It examines Sino-Middle Eastern relations based on a five-dimensional approach: political relations, trade ties, cultural relations, security coordination, and energy cooperation.This book examines Sino-Middle Eastern relations on a bilateral level since World War II. It highlights the depth of Chinas involvement in the region with each country on a five dimensional approach: energy security, trade relations, political relations, arms sales/security cooperation, and cultural relations. Regarding each of these criteria, the Middle East holds a strategic significance to Chinas national security, vital interests, territorial integrity, sovereignty, regime survival, and economic prosperity. China has been an integral part of the political developments on the Middle Eastern political scene. It has supported the regions quest for independence and national liberation, exchanged diplomatic recognition with the region and established political partnerships with the Middle East. Trade relations are an essential element of Chinas involvement in the Middle East. Their bilateral trade volume exceeds $220 billion annually, and is steadily heading toward $500 billion by the end of 2015.The Middle East supplies fifty-four percent of Chinas energy needs, and is expected to provide seventy percent of Chinas imports by 2020. Energy security has become the core of Sino-Middle Eastern relations and the main goal of its increasing involvement in the region. China has also become a main source of arms sales to the region. The Middle East influenced Chinese culture and language immensely, simultaneously, influenced by Chinese culture, traditions and customs. Apparently, the peoples of the Middle East are enthusiastic about Chinas role in the region. However, the American so called pivoting out and Chinas imminenlS‹