This book addresses the constitutional issues, both in theory and in practice, that accompany the existence of national diversity in pluralist democracies. Tierney contends that the democratic plurinational state, characterized by the presence of more than one national group within the State, is a discrete category of multi-level polity which defies the standard classifications of liberal constitutionalism. Building upon this theoretical basis, the book focuses upon recent developments toward the institutional accommodation of Catalonia, Quebec, and Scotland. Tierney examines the legal issues which arise from the challenges posed by sub-state nations within multinational democracies to the constitutional and institutional structures of particular States, and also to some of the fundamental precepts of democratic constitutional theory and practice.
Part I Theoretical approaches to national pluralism Chapter 1. The plurinational state in context Chapter 2. Theories of nationalism and national identity Chapter 3. The plurinational state: a normative challenge Chapter 4. Sub-State national societies and contemporary challenges to the nation-state Part II The constitutional accommodation of Catalonia, Quebec and Scotland Chapter 5. The process of constitutional change in plurinational states Chapter 6. Substantive constitutional accommodation: autonomy, representation and recognition Chapter 7. The judicial role: mediating national diversity in plurinational states Chapter 8. Referendums: towards agreed models of constitutional accommodation Chapter 9. Future prospects for the plurinational state