Contemporary Linguisticsis one of the most comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of linguistics, balancing engaging aspects of language study with solid coverage of the basics. Up-to-date scholarship, a direct approach, and a lucid writing style makes it appealing to instructors and beginning students alike and a resource that many students continue to use beyond the classroom.
Preface
Preface to the First Edition
List of Technical Abbreviations
Language Matters Boxes
CHAPTER 1 Language: a preview
1Specialization for Language
2A Creative System
3Grammar and Linguistic Competence
3.1 Generality: All Languages Have a Grammar
3.2 Parity: All Grammars Are Equal
3.3 Universality: Grammars Are Alike in Basic Ways
3.4 Mutability: Grammars Change over Time
3.5 Inaccessibility: Grammatical Knowledge Is Subconscious
Summing Up
Key Terms
Recommended Reading
Exercises
CHAPTER 2: Phonetics: the sounds of language
1Phonetic Transcription
1.1 Units of Representation
1.2 Segments
2The Sound-Producing System
2.1 Glottal States
3Sound Classes
3.1 Vowels, Consonants, and Glides (Syllabic and Nonsyllabic Elements)
4Consonant Articulation
4.1 The Tongue
4.2 Places of Articulation
5Manners of Articulation lă-
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