The concept of a 'return to Europe' has been integral to the movement for Ukrainian national rebirth since the nineteenth century. While the goal of a more fully reformed politics remains elusive, numerous expressions of Ukrainian culture continue to develop in the European spirit. This wide-ranging book explores Ukraine's European cultural connection, especially as it has been reestablished since the country achieved independence in 1991. The contributors discusses many aspects of Ukraine's contemporary culture - history, politics, and religion in Part I; literary culture in Part II; and language, popular culture, and the arts in Part III. What emerges is a fascinating picture of a young country grappling with its divided past and its colonial heritage, yet asserting its voice and preferences amid the diverse and at times conflicting realities of the contemporary political scene. Europe becomes a powerful point of reference, a measure against which the situation in post-independence Ukraine is gouged and debated. This framework allows for a better understanding of the complexities deeply ingrained in the social fabric of Ukrainian society.Introduction: The Mapping of Ukraine. I. Mapping the Nation: History, Politics, and Religion 1. The Western Dimension of the Making of Modern Ukraine, Roman Szporluk 2. Cultural Faultlines and Political Cleavages, : The Legacy of History in Contemporary Ukraine Mykola Riabchuk 3. Ukraine's Road to Europe: A Still Controversial Issue, Giulia Lami 4. Finis Europae: Contemporary Ukraine's Conflicting Inheritances from the Humanistic West and the Byzantine East (A Triptych), Oxana Pachlovska 5. The Status of Religion in Ukraine and European Standards, Andrew Sorokowski 6. Missionaries and Pluralism: How the Law Changed the Religious Landscape in Ukraine, Catherine Wanner 7. The Future of Ukraine, If Values Determine the Course: What Opinion Polls Disclose About Public Attitudes on Political and Economic Issues, Ell#´