Cyprian and Roman Carthage [Hardcover]

This book explores Cyprian in his intellectual and political context of mid-third-century AD Carthage.Showing how Cyprian's response to the Decian persecutions was informed by his pagan background, this book draws on both archaeological and literary evidence in order firmly to anchor Cyprian's writings in the thought and political world of the third-century Roman Empire.Showing how Cyprian's response to the Decian persecutions was informed by his pagan background, this book draws on both archaeological and literary evidence in order firmly to anchor Cyprian's writings in the thought and political world of the third-century Roman Empire.Thascius Caecilius Cyprianus believed fervently that his conversion experience had been a passage from the darkness of the world of Graeco Roman paganism to his new vision of Christianity. But Cyprian's response as bishop to the Decian persecution was to be informed by the pagan culture that he had rejected so completely. His view of church order also owed much to Roman jurisprudential principles of legitimate authority exercised within a sacred boundary spatially and geographically defined. Given the highly fragmented state of pagan sources for this period, Cyprian is often the only really contemporary primary source for the events through which he lived. In this book, Allen Brent seeks to contribute both to our understanding of Roman history in the mid-third century as well as the enduring model of church order that developed in that period.Introduction; 1. Cyprian's life and controversies; 2. Cyprian's background in Roman Carthage; 3. Historiography in the age of Decius; 4. Decius' religious policy and political rhetoric; 5. The Decian persecution; 6. The church of the martyrs; 7. Stephen's challenge to the sacramentum unitatis; 8. A final postscript: Cyprian's legacy.