RANDALL M. MILLER is a professor of history at Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia. He is the editor of the
Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, coeditor of
The Dictionary of Afro-American Slavery and Shades of the Sunbelt, and coauthor of
Ethnic and Racial Images in American Film and Television.
"Dear Master" is a rare firsthand look at the values, self-perception, and private life of the black American slave. The fullest known record left by an American slave family, this collection of more than two hundred letters—including seven discovered since the book's original appearance—reveals the relationship of two generations of the Skipwith family with the Virginia planter John Hartwell Cocke.
The letters, dating from 1834 to 1865, fall into two groups. The first were written by Peyton Skipwith and his children from Liberia, where they settled after being freed in 1833 by Cocke, a devout Christian and enlightened slaveholder. The letters, which tell of harsh frontier life, reveal the American values the Skipwiths took with them to Africa, and express their faith in Liberia's future and pride in their accomplishments.
The second group of letters, written by George Skipwith and his daughter Lucy, originate from Cocke's Alabama plantation, an experimental work community to which Cocke sent his most talented, responsible slaves to prepare them for the moral and educational challenges of emancipation. George, a "privileged bondsman," was a slave driver. His letters about the management of the plantation include reports on the slaves' conduct and any disciplinary actions he took. Readers can sense George's pride in his work and also his ambivalence toward his role as leader in the slave hierarchy.
Lucy, Cocke's chief domestic slave, was the lS'
![Dear Master Letters of a Slave Family [Paperback]](/itemImage/2/4/0/7/2_216971.jpg "Dear Master Letters of a Slave Family [Paperback] xxx")