Democracy Against the State Marx and the Machiavellian Movement [Paperback]

In the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right,” the young Marx elliptically alludes to a true democracy whose advent would go hand in hand with the disappearance of the state. Miguel Abensour’s rigorous interpretation of this seminal text reveals an “unknown Marx” who undermines the identification of democracy with the state and defends a historically occluded form of politics.

True democracy does not entail the political and economic power of the state, but it does not dream of a post-political society either. On the contrary, the battle of democracy is waged by a demos that invents a public sphere of permanent struggles, a politics that counters political bureaucracy and representation. Democracy is won by a people forewarned that any dissolution of the political realm in its independence, any subordination to the state, is tantamount to annihilating the site for gaining and regaining a genuinely human existence.

In this explicitly heterodox reading of Marx, Miguel Abensour proposes a theory of insurgent democracy that makes political liberty synonymous with a living critique of domination.Translator's Introduction: To Think Emancipation Otherwise by Max Blechman
Preface to the Italian edition (2008)
Preface to the second French edition (2004): Of Insurgent Democracy
Preface
Introduction
Chapter 1: The Utopia of the Rational State
Chapter 2: Political Intelligence
Chapter 3: From the 1843 Crisis to the Criticism of Politics Chapter 4: A Reading Hypothesis
Chapter 5: The Four Characteristics of True Democracy Chapter 6: True Democracy and Modernity
Conclusion
Annex: Savage Democracy and the Principle of Anarchy From the Indignados to the Occupy movements to the Arab Spring, spontaneous, popular political initiatives attract broad sympathy only tló‘