For 200 years, industry mastered iron, fire, strength and energy. Today, electronics shapes our everyday objects, integrating chips: computers, phones, keys, games, household appliances, etc.
Data, software and calculation frame the conduct of humankind, and everything is translated into data. The first volume in this series analyzes the stakes of the massive data which accumulate on the Internet, keeping track of our actions and gestures, the state of the world and our knowledge.
Note to Reader ix
Jean-Pierre CHAMOUX
Preface xi
Jean-Pierre CHAMOUX
Introduction xvii
Jean-Pierre CHAMOUX
Part 1 What’s New and Why? 1
Introduction to Part 1 3
Chapter 1 Digital Omnipresence: Its Causes and Consequences 5
Jean-Pierre CHAMOUX
From analog to digital 7
Computerization, prior to the digital revolution 8
The Internet, a real breakthrough factor 9
Importance of competition 11
Highly regulated communication infrastructure and services 14
Changes in European markets 18
From crisis to American rebound 20
Telephone and Internet companies 22
Summary 23
Bibliography 27
Appendix The 2000 crisis: lessons and industrial consequences 28
Chapter 2 Mathematical Culture and Massive Data 35
Jean DHOMBRES
The Turing machine, the inspiration for massive data? 39
What does “calculable” mean? 42
From natural to mathematics 46
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