Part I - Neuroscientific Foundations 1. William James and the modern neurobiology of emotion,Antonio Damasio 2. Homologizing human emotions,Andrew Lawrence & Andrew Calder Part II - Emotion, Belief and Appraisal 3. Emotional behaviour and the scope of belief-desire explanation,Finn Spicer 4. Emotion, psychosemantics and embodied appraisals,Jesse Prinz 5. Towards a 'Machiavellian' theory of emotional appraisal,Paul Griffiths 6. Unpicking reasonable emotions,Brian Parkinson Part III - Evolution and the Rationality of Emotion 7. Evolution, culture and the irrationality of the emotions,Chandra Sripada & Stephen Stich 8. The role of emotions in ecological and practical rationality,Gianmatteo Mameli 9. The search hypothesis of emotion,Dylan Evans 10. Adaptive illusions: optimism, control and human rationality,Daniel Nettle 11. Emotion versus reason as a genetic conflict,Christopher Badcock Part IV - Philosophical Perspectives 12. Conscience and conflict: Darwin, Freud and the origins of human aggression,Jim Hopkins 13. Emotion, reason and virtue,Peter Goldie