Rhetorical training was the central component of an elite Roman man's education, and declamations--imaginary courtroom speeches in the character of a fictional or historical individual--were the most advanced exercises in the standard rhetorical curriculum. TheMajor Declamationsis a collection of nineteen full-length Latin speeches attributed in antiquity to Quintilian but most likely composed by a group of authors in the second and third centuries CE. Though there has been a recent revival of interest in Greco-Roman declamation, theMajor Declamationshas generally been neglected.
Ethics, Identity, and Community in Later Roman Declamationis the first book devoted exclusively to theMajor Declamationsand its reception in later European literature. It argues that the fictional scenarios of theMajor Declamationsenable the conceptual exploration of a variety of ethical and social issues. Chapters explore these cultural matters, covering, in turn, the construction of authority, the verification of claims, the conventions of reciprocity, and the ethics of spectatorship. The book closes with a study of the reception of the collection by the Renaissance humanist Juan Luis Vives and the eighteenth-century scholar Lorenzo Patarol, followed by a brief postscript that deftly surveys the use of declamatory exercises in the contemporary university. This much-needed and engaging study will rescue theMajor Declamationsfrom generations of neglect, while critically informing current work in rhetorical studies.
Acknowledgments Introduction: Constructing a Roman Sophistopolis Part I: Law, Ethics, and Community in Sophistopolis Chapter 1: Authority Chapter 2: Verification Chapter 3: Reciprocity Chapter 4: Visuality Part II: Responding to the Major Declamations Chapter 5: Vives' For The Stepmother and Patarol'sAntilogiae Postscript: Declamation, Controversiality, and lă#