Covering physics/physical science, life science/biology, earth and space science, and chemistry, this research-based guide shows secondary teachers how to develop and use formative assessments to enhance learning in science.Covering physics/physical science, life science/biology, earth and space science, and chemistry, this research-based guide shows secondary teachers how to develop and use formative assessments to enhance learning in science. This book places students center stage in the discussion of how we know what students know. The vignettes and examples of student work illustrate the text and make the authors points resonate with real teachers. Using formative assessment to understand student learning is a theme grounded in good teaching and good assessment! Timely, relevant, easy to read and?follow, with real examples from the classroom about different approaches to assessment in science classes. This book?incorporates current research and not only provides an explanation of the necessity of formative assessment, but offers a system for planning lessons and a variety of tools to implement formative assessment in the classroom. It will help educators rethink the methods and the type of content they deliver in the classroom. List of Figures and Tables Preface Acknowledgments About the Author 1. What Is Formative Assessment? Where Are You Going, and How Are You Going to Get There? What Is Formative Assessment? Effectiveness of Formative Assessment Overview of the Book Part I. Defining the Feedback Loop 2. Step One: Setting Learning Goals The Importance of Setting Learning Goals What Is a Learning Goal? Multiple Types of Learning Goals Identifying Science Content Bringing Goals Together: Planning for FormatilƒC