This book provides a major assessment of the effectiveness of the concept of gender.International experts from a range of disciplines scrutinize the effectiveness of gender both as a mode of analysis and as a basis for the transformation of society. This book provides a major assessment of the effectiveness of the concept of gender.International experts from a range of disciplines scrutinize the effectiveness of gender both as a mode of analysis and as a basis for the transformation of society. This book provides a major assessment of the effectiveness of the concept of gender. Gender is used to classify humans and to explain their behaviour in predominantly social rather than biological terms. But how useful is the concept of gender in social analysis? To what degree does gender relate to sex? How does gender feature in shifts in familial structures and demography? How should gender be conceived in terms of contemporary inequality and injustice, and what is gender's function in the design and pursuit of political objectives? In this volume a collection of international experts from the fields of political philosophy, political theory, sociology, economics, law, psychoanalysis and evolutionary psychology scrutinize the conceptual effectiveness of gender both as a mode of analysis and as a basis for envisioning the transformation of society. Each contributor considers how gender might be conceived in contemporary terms, offering a variety of (often conflicting) interpretations of the concept's usefulness for the future.Part I. Reorienting the Feminist Imagination: 1. Mapping the feminist imagination: from redistribution to recognition to representation Nancy Fraser; 2. Perspectives on gender equality: challenging the terms of debate Valerie Bryson; 3. When will society be gender just? Ingrid Robeyns; Part II. Variations on the Theme of 'Gender': 4. Does biology play any role in sex differences in the mind? Simon Baron-Cohen; 5. Sex and the social construction of genlC)