Contagionism is an old idea, but gained new life in Restoration Britain. The Germ of an Idea considers British contagionism in its religious, social, political and professional context from the Great Plague of London to the adoption of smallpox inoculation. It shows how ideas about contagion changed medicine and the understanding of acute diseases.
Germ of an Idea shows how a belief in contagion began to spread among a group of medical reformers who had been forced by nationality and religious nonconformity to follow alternative pathways to medical education and professional status in early eighteenth century Britain. It explains how contagionism shaped their ideas about the nature and behavior of diseases such as smallpox, plague, syphilis, and consumption and how it interacted with the belief that diseases were not imbalances, but specific entities.
1. Introduction: Medical Theory in Early Modern Europe
2. Restoration Medicine and the Dissenters
3. Populist Writing on Diseases in the Late Seventeenth Century
4. The Search for Middle Ground: Disease Theory as Natural History
5. Animalcules and Animals
6. English Contagionism and Hans Sloanes Circle
7. An English Treatise on Living Contagion: Benjamin Martens New Theory of Consumptions, 1720
8: Smallpox Inoculation and the Royal Society, 1700-1723
9: Contagion and Plague in the Eighteenth Century