Issues of the construction of Self and Other, normally in the context of social exclusion of those perceived as different, have assumed a new urgency. This collection offers a fresh perspective on the ongoing debates on these questions in the social sciences and the humanities by focusing specifically on one theoretical proposition, namely, that the seemingly universal processes of identity formation and exclusion of the 'other' can be differentiated according to three modalities. All contributors directly engage with rigorous empirical testing and theoretical cross-examination of this proposition. Their results have direct implications not only for a more differentiated understanding of collective identities, but also for a better understanding of extreme collective violence and genocide.
List of Figures
Foreword
Gerd BaumannandAndre GingrichAcknowledgments
STEP I: FROM AN ESSENTIALISED USE OF 'OTHERING' TO A DIFFERENTIATION OF GRAMMARS
Chapter 1.Conceptualising Identities: Anthropological Alternatives to Essentialising Difference and Moralizing about Othering
Andre Gingrich
Chapter 2.Grammars of Identity/Alterity: A Structural Approach
Gerd Baumann
STEP II: FROM A REPERTOIRE OF GRAMMARS TO HIERARCHIES AND POWER
Chapter 3.Othering the Scapegoat in Nepal: The Ritual of Ghantakarna
Michael M?hlich
Chapter 4.German Grammars of Identity/Alterity: A Diachronic View
Anne Friederike M?ller
Chapter 5.Alterity as Celebration, Alterity as Threat: A Comparison of Grammars between Brazil and Denmark
Inger Sj?rslev
STEP III: FROM POWER TO VIOLENCE - WHEN GRAMMARS IMPLODE
Chapter 6.Completing or Competing ? Contexts of Hmong Selfing/Othering in Laos
Christian Postert
Chapter 7.'Out of the Race': The Poiesis of Genocide in Mass Media Discourses in lw