An introduction to chordal graphs and clique trees.- Cutting down on fill using nested dissection: Provably good elimination orderings.- Automatic Mesh Partitioning.- Structural representations of Schur complements in sparse matrices.- Irreducibility and primitivity of Perron complements: Application of the compressed directed graph.- Predicting structure in nonsymmetric sparse matrix factorizations.- Highly parallel sparse triangular solution.- The fan-both family of column-based distributed Cholesky factorization algorithms.- Scalability of sparse direct solvers.- Sparse matrix factorization on SIMD parallel computers.- The efficient parallel iterative solution of large sparse linear systems.This book looks at graph theory as it connects to linear algebra, parallel computing, data structures, geometry, and both numerical and discrete algorithms. This book will be a resource for the researcher or advanced student of either graphs or sparse matrices; it will be useful to mathematicians, numerical analysis and theoretical computer scientists alike.Springer Book Archives