A comprehensive, general survey of Europe from the ruins of the Roman Empire to the rise of the Ottoman Turks.Preface 1. The Middle Ages and Their Heritage: The Idea of the Unity of Christendom Section One (c. 800-c. 1046) 2. The Revival of Empire: Charlemagne to Henry III 3. Serfdom and Feudalism 4. Religious and Political Ideals Section Two (c. 1046-c. 1216) 5. Empire and Papacy: The Beginning of the Struggle 6. The Expansion of Europe 7. New Movements in Thought and Letters 8. The Twelfth-Century Revolution in Government 9. The Crusades 10. Innocent III: The Papacy Triumphant Section III (c. 1216-c. 1330) 11. The Universities and the Friars: St. Thomas, St. Francis, and Abbot Joachim 12. The Struggle of the Popes and the Hohenstaufen 13. The Crusade in the Thirteenth Century 14. France and England: The Growth of National Communities 15. Boniface VIII and the Onset of Crisis in the Church Section Four (c. 1330-c. 1460) 16. Economic and Social Development in the Later Middle Ages 17. The Hundred Years War 18. Politics and Political Society in an Age of Wars 19. Upheaval in the Church: Avignon, the Great Schism and the Councils 20. Europe and the Infidel After the Crusades 21. Epilogue: The Break with Traditional Attitudes Appendix: Tables of the Royal Houses and Popes Bibliography IndexMaurice Keen(1933–2012) was a notable historian of the late Middle Ages. Keen was best known for his bookChivalry, which won the Wolfson History Prize. He was also the author ofEnglish Society in the Later Middle Ages, 1348–1500andThe History of Medieval Europe. He is survived by his wife and their three children.GB