Emma Lazarus’s most famous poem gave a voice to the Statue of Liberty, but her remarkable story has remained a mystery until now. Drawing upon a cache of personal letters undiscovered until the 1980s, Esther Schor brings this vital woman to life in all her complexity—as a feminist, a Zionist, and a trailblazing Jewish-American writer. Schor argues persuasively for Lazarus’s place in history as an activist and a prophet of the world we all inhabit today. As a stunning rebuke to fear, xenophobia, and isolationism, Lazarus's life and work are more relevant now than ever before.Prologue: Emma Lazarus and the Three Anne Franks ix
I · 1849–1876 Generations 3 The Shadow of Victory 11 Footsteps in Newport 15 Your Professor, My Poet 20 Admetus 34 Oldport 36 A Place in Parnassus 43 Thoreau’s Compass 51
I I · 1876–1881 In the Studio 57 The Woman as She Really Was 65 Conundrums 72 Awakening 79 An Ancient, Well-Remembered Pain 86 The Critic’s Only Duty 90 The Devil Discovered 95 Fresh Vitality in Every Direction 106 Progress and Poverty 114
I I I · 1882–1883 Russian Jewish Horrors 119 Shylocks and Spinozas 128 The List of Singers 133 A Single Thought & a Single Work 136 An Army of Jewish Paupers 142 The Semite and the Hebrews 150 The Poet of the Podolian Ghetto 166 Seeds Sown 169
I V · 1883–1887 The Other Half (as It Were) of Our Little World-Ball 175 Mother of Exiles 185 Revolution as the Only Hope 198 The Inward Dissonance 209 The Vacant Chair 213 Passing Phantoms 216 December Roses 223 The Mattress-Grave 234 Sibyl Judaica 239 But If She Herself Were Here Today... 245