Aroma biotechnology opens access to natural volatile flavors. Due to the attribute of naturalness these aromas are the most valuable ingredients for foods, cosmetics and related products. The author describes biocatalyzed reactions and biogenetic routes leading to aroma and flavor compounds and he depicts in detail their utilisation in industrial scale processes. All the important topics, including de-novo-synthesis, genetic engineering, in vitro rDNA methods, laboratory requirements and techniques, upscaling, product recovery, profitability, and legal aspects are covered. R.G. Berger contributes his own experimental experience to all except one chapter and leads the reader into state-of-the-art aroma biotechnology.Aroma biotechnology opens access to natural volatile flavors. Due to the attribute of naturalness these aromas are the most valuable ingredients for foods, cosmetics and related products. The author describes biocatalyzed reactions and biogenetic routes leading to aroma and flavor compounds and he depicts in detail their utilisation in industrial scale processes. All the important topics, including de-novo-synthesis, genetic engineering, in vitro rDNA methods, laboratory requirements and techniques, upscaling, product recovery, profitability, and legal aspects are covered. R.G. Berger contributes his own experimental experience to all except one chapter and leads the reader into state-of-the-art aroma biotechnology.1 Aroma Compounds in Food.- 1.1 Aroma, Flavor, and Fragrance Compounds.- 1.2 Character Impact Components.- 1.3 Categories of Aromas.- 1.4 Functions of Aromas.- 1.5 Bioactivity of Aromas.- 2 The Roots: Empirical Food Biotechnologies and Formation of Aroma Compounds.- 2.1 Characterization of Yeasts.- 2.2 Aroma Development in Beer.- 2.3 Aroma Development in Wine.- 2.3.1 Yeast and Wine Aroma.- 2.3.2 Yeast Enzymes.- 2.3.3 Noble Rot Infected Grape IB.- 2.3.4 Malolactic Fermentation.- 2.3.5 Technological Developments.- 2.4 Yeast Cells As a Source l1