Bioethanol is a versatile transportation fuel and fuel additive that offers excellent performance and reduced air pollution compared to conventional fuels. Its production and use adds little, if any, net release of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, dramatically reducing the potential for global climate change. Through a sustained research program and an emerging economic competitiveness, the technology for bioethanol production is poised for immediate widespread commercial applications. Written by engineers and scientists providing a technical focus, this handbook provides the up-to-date information needed by managers, engineers, and scientists to evaluate the technology, market, and economics of this fuel, while examining the development of production required to support its commercial use.Table of Ethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass: overview Strategic, economic, and environmental issues for transportation fuels Performance of ethanol as a transportation fuel Bioethanol market forces Environmental impacts of bioethanol Biomass feedstock resources and composition Hemicellulases: diversity and applications Cellulases: structure, function, and applications Biocatalyst development for bioethanol production from hydrolysates Pretreatment of biomass Cellulase production Cellulose bioconversion technology Hemicellulose conversion to ethanol Advanced process options for bioethanol production Ethanol from corn: technology and economics Integrated bioprocess development for bioethanol production Review of pilot plant programs for bioethanol conversion Methods for the chemical analysis of biomass process streams