Method and Metaphysicspresents twenty-six essays in ancient philosophy by Jonathan Barnes, one of the most admired and influential scholars of his generation. The essays span four decades of his career, and are drawn from a wide variety of sources: many of them will be relatively unknown even to specialists in ancient philosophy. Several essays are now translated from the original French and made available in English for the first time; others have been substantially revised for republication here.
The volume opens with eight essays about the interpretation of ancient philosophical texts, and about the relationship between philosophy and its history. The next five essays examine the methods of ancient philosophers. The third section comprises thirteen essays about metaphysical topics, from the Presocratics to the late Platonists. This collection will be a rich feast for students and scholars of ancient philosophy. Preface 1. Ancient philosophers 2. The history of philosophy 3. Philosophy within quotation marks? 4. Anglophone attitudes 5. Brentano's Aristotle 6. Heidegger in the cave 7. 'There was an old person from Tyre' 8. The Presocratics in context 9. Argument in ancient philosophy 10. Philosophy and dialectic 11. Aristotle and the methods of ethics 12. Metacommentary 13. An introduction to Aspasius 14. Parmenides and the Eleatic One 15. Reason and necessity in Leucippus 16. Plato's cyclical argument 17. Death and the philosopher 18. Aristotelian arithmetic 19. The principle of plenitude 20. 'Aristotle's opinion concerning destiny and what is up to us' 21. 'Belief is up to us' 22. The same again: the Stoics and eternal recurrence 23. Bits and pieces 24. Partial wholes 25. 'Drei Sonnen sahe ich': Syrianus and astronomy 26. Immaterial causes Bibliography Indexes
Jonathan Barneswas educated at the City of London School and at Balliol Collel£~