The challenges in Russias energy sector are changing. On the demand side, Europe is seeking to limit its dependence on Russian oil and gas, with the result that China and other Asian countries are likely to eventually become growing export markets for Russian energy. On the supply side, oil and gas fields in West Siberia are diminishing and in future Russias energy will have to come more from East Siberia and the Arctic, which will necessitate new infrastructure development and the employment of advanced technologies, which may increase Russias dependence on commercial partners from outside Russia. This book explores the challenges facing Russias energy sector and the resulting security implications. It includes a discussion of how far the Russian state is likely to continue to monopolise the energy sector, and how far competition from private and foreign companies might be allowed.
1. Introduction
Susanne Oxenstierna and Veli-Pekka Tynkkynen 2. The Energy Strategy of Russia for the Period up to 2030: Risks and Opportunities
Alexei Gromov and Nikolay Kurichev 3. EU-Russia Gas Relationship at a Crossroads
Chlo? Le Coq and Elena Paltseva 4. Subsidies in Russias Gas Trade
Stacy Closson 5. Politicizing Energy Security Russia and the European Union
Hanna Smith 6. Russian Bioenergy and the EUs Renewable Energy Goals: Perspectives of Security
Veli-Pekka Tynkkynen 7. Security Implications of Russian Energy Policy: A View from the Baltic States
Arknas Molis and Monica Ogrodowski 8. Securing Electricity Supply for a Growing Economy
Laura Solanko 9. Nuclear Power in Russias Energy Policies
Susanne Oxenstierna 10. Private Enterprise in the Russian Oil Sector
Stephen Fortescue 11.lc™