Over the past decade, the field of image processing has made tremendous advances. One type of image processing that is currently of particular interest is tomographic imaging, a technique for computing the density function of a body, or discontinuity surfaces of this function. Today, tomography is widely used, and has applications in such fields as medicine, engineering, physics, geophysics, and security. The Radon Transform and Local Tomography clearly explains the theoretical, computational, and practical aspects of applied tomography. It includes sufficient background information to make it essentially self-contained for most readers.Introduction Brief Description of New Results and the Aims of the Book Review of Some Applications of the Radon Transform Properties of the Radon Transform and Inversion Formulas Definitions and Properties of the Radon Transform and Related Transforms Inversion Formulas for R Singular Value Decomposition of the Radon Transform Estimates in Sobolev Spaces Inversion Formulas for the Backprojection Operator Inversion Formulas for X-Ray Transform Uniqueness Theorems for the Radon and X-Ray Transforms Attenuated and Exponential Radon Transforms Convergence Properties of the Inversion Formulas on Various Classes of Functions Range Theorems and Reconstruction Algorithms Range Functions for R on Smooth Functions Range Functions for R on Sobolev Spaces Range Theorems for R* Range Theorem for X-Ray Transform Numerical Solution of the Equation Rf = g with Noisy Data Filtered Backprojection Algorithm Other Reconstruction Algorithms Singularities of the Radon Transform Introduction Singular Support of the Radon Transform The Relation Between S and S (WE NEED A HAT OVER THE LAST S. See hard copy of toc for details) The Envelopes and the Duality Law Asymptotics of Rf Near S Singularitilsf