Poor Relief and Welfare in Germany from the Reformation to World War I [Paperback]

Frohman analyses poor relief, charity, and social welfare in Germany from the Reformation through World War I.This book considers poor relief, charity, and social welfare in Germany from the Reformation through World War I, arguing that preventive social welfare programs evolved out of traditional poor relief. Frohman emphasizes the role of Progressive reformers and local, voluntary initiative in this process.This book considers poor relief, charity, and social welfare in Germany from the Reformation through World War I, arguing that preventive social welfare programs evolved out of traditional poor relief. Frohman emphasizes the role of Progressive reformers and local, voluntary initiative in this process.This account of poor relief, charity, and social welfare in Germany from the Reformation through World War I integrates historical narrative and theoretical analysis of such issues as social discipline, governmentality, gender, religion, and state-formation. It analyzes the changing cultural frameworks through which the poor came to be considered as needy; the institutions, strategies, and practices devised to assist, integrate, and discipline these populations; and the political alchemy through which the needs of the individual were reconciled with those of the community. While the Bismarckian social insurance programs have long been regarded as the origin of the German welfare state, this book shows how preventive social welfare programs--the second pillar of the welfare state--evolved out of traditional poor relief, and it emphasizes the role of Progressive reformers and local, voluntary initiative in this process and the impact of competing reform discourses on both the social domain and the public sphere.1. Discipline, community, and the 16th-century origins of modern poor relief; 2. The rise and fall of the workhouse: poor relief and social policy in the age of absolutism; 3. Pauperism, moral reform, and visions of civil society, 18001870; 4. The state, thelc›