This is the first book to explore the depth and range of Joyce's relationship with nineteenth-century figures and cultural movements.James Joyce was one of the most important writers of the twentieth century, and a hugely influential figure in modernism and Irish literary culture. This book is the first to take stock of Joyce's widespread links to major figures and movements of the nineteenth century and to read Joyce in detail against the context of nineteenth-century Ireland.James Joyce was one of the most important writers of the twentieth century, and a hugely influential figure in modernism and Irish literary culture. This book is the first to take stock of Joyce's widespread links to major figures and movements of the nineteenth century and to read Joyce in detail against the context of nineteenth-century Ireland.This collection shows the depth and range of James Joyce's relationship with key literary, intellectual and cultural issues that arose in the nineteenth century. Thirteen original essays explore several new themes in Joyce studies, connecting Joyce's writing to that of his predecessors, and linking Joyce's formal innovations to his reading of, and immersion in, nineteenth-century life. The volume begins by addressing Joyce's relationships with fictional forms in nineteenth-century and turn-of-the-century Ireland. Further sections explore the rise of new economies of consumption and Joyce's formal adaptations of major intellectual figures and issues. What emerges is a portrait of Joyce as he has not previously been seen, giving scholars and students of fin-de-si?cle culture, literary modernism and English and Irish literature fresh insight into one of the most important writers of the past century.List of illustrations; Textual note; Introduction: Joyce in the nineteenth century John Nash; Part I. The Politics of Form in Ireland: 1. Joyce and the nineteenth-century Irish novel Emer Nolan; 2. 'He says no, your worship': Joyce, free indirect discourse anló'