Justicebrings together in one indispensable volume essential readings on justice and moral reasoning. With readings from major thinkers from the classical era up to the present, the collection provides a thematic overview of the concept of justice. Moreover, Sandel's organization of the readings and his own commentaries allow readers to engage with a variety of pressing contemporary issues. Looking at a host of ethical dilemmas, including affirmative action, conscription, income distribution, and gay rights, from a variety of angles--morally, legally, politically--the collection engages with the core concerns of political philosophy: individual rights and the claims of community, equality and inequality, morality and law, and ultimately, justice. With concise section introductions that put the readings in context, this anthology is an invaluable tool for students, teachers, and anyone who wishes to engage in the great moral debates that have animated politics from classical times to our own.
I. Introduction: Doing the Right Thing The Queen v. Dudley and Stephens (1884)(The lifeboat case) II. Utilitarianism Principles of Morals and Legistlation,Jeremy Bentham Utilitiarianism,John Stuart Mill III. Libertarianism Free to Choose,Milton and Rose Friedman Anarchy, State, and Utopia,Robert Nozick The Constitution of Liberty,Friedrich A. Hayek IV. Locke: Property Rights Second Treatise of Government,John Locke V. Markets and Morals: Surrogate Motherhood, Military Service Tragic Choices,Guido Calabresi and Philop Bobbit Battle Cry of Freedom,James M. McPherson All Go Down Together ,James Traub In the Matter of Baby 'M' (1987) In the Matter of Baby 'M' (1988, N.J.Supreme Court) Is Women's Labor a Commodity? ,Elizabeth S. Anderson