What have English terms such as 'civil society', 'democracy', 'development' or 'nationalism' come to mean in an Indian context and how have their meanings and uses changed over time? Why are they the subjects of so much debate - in their everyday uses as well as amongst scholars? How did a concept such as 'Hinduism' come to be framed, and what does it mean now? What is 'caste'? Does it have quite the same meaning now as in the past? Why is the idea of 'faction' so significant in modern India? Why has the idea of 'empowerment' come to be used so extensively? These are the sorts of questions that are addressed in this book.
Keywords for Modern Indiais modelled after the classic exploration of English culture and society through the study of keywords - words that are 'strong, important and persuasive' - by Raymond Williams. The book, like Williams'
Keywords, is not a dictionary or an encyclopaedia. Williams said that his was 'an inquiry into a vocabulary', and
Keywords for Modern Indiapresents just such an inquiry into the vocabulary deployed in writing in and about India in the English language - which has long been and is becoming ever more a critically important language in India's culture and society. Exploring the changing uses and contested meanings of common but significant words is a powerful and illuminating way of understanding contemporary India, for scholars and for students, and for general readers.
Keywords for Modern India?co-authored by Craig Jeffreyand John Harriss, does not attempt a comprehensive review nor does it offer
a critical history of the present. Instead it offers an accessible, well-researched,
and often lively portal into modern and contemporary Indian politics,
economy, and society via a kind of curated glossary of major concepts and
categories of public debate and practice. -Manu Goswami, New York University
Craig Jeffrey,
Professor of Development Geographylsą