Language [Paperback]

This book is concerned to expound and analyse ancient theories of language.From the naturalism in Plato's Cratylus to the sophisticated theories of the Hellenists and the work of St. Augustine, this survey ranges over more than 800 years of philosophical enquiry to provide critical analyses of the principal accounts of language meaning and linguistic understanding.From the naturalism in Plato's Cratylus to the sophisticated theories of the Hellenists and the work of St. Augustine, this survey ranges over more than 800 years of philosophical enquiry to provide critical analyses of the principal accounts of language meaning and linguistic understanding.This volume is devoted to ancient theories of language. The chapters range over more than eight hundred years of philosophical enquiry, and provide critical analyses of all the principal accounts of how it is that language can have meaning and how we can come to acquire linguistic understanding. The discussions move from the naturalism examined in Plato's Cratylus to the sophisticated theories of the Hellenistic schools and the work of St. Augustine. The relations between thought about language and metaphysics, philosophy of mind and the development of grammar are also explored.1. Introduction; 2. Plato on understanding language David Bostock; 3. Cratylus' theory of names and its refutation Bernard Williams; 4. Aristotle on names and their signification David Charles; 5. Epicurus on mind and language Stephen Everson; 6. The Stoic notion of a lekton Michael Frede; 7. Parrots, Pyrrhonists and native speakers David K. Glidden; 8. Analogy, anomaly and Apollonius Dyscolus David Blank; 9. Usage and abusage: Galen on language R. J. Hankinson; 10. Augustine on the nature of speech Christopher Kirwan; 11. The verb 'to be' in Greek philosophy: some remarks Lesley Brown. If ever a case is to be made that ancient philosophy is just an early species of analytic philosophy, this is the volume to do it....The quality of the essays, ilóW