This book is based on lectures delivered at a meeting organised by the academia Nazionale dei Lincei with contributions from some of the leading research workers in the field.This book is based on lectures delivered at a meeting organised by the academia Nazionale dei Lincei with contributions from some of the leading research workers in the field. They deal with topics of contemporary interest such as: solitons, hydrodynamic and nonlinear problems in superfluids, turbulence, thermodynamics, first and second sound, and the comparison between superconductivity and superfluidity.This book is based on lectures delivered at a meeting organised by the academia Nazionale dei Lincei with contributions from some of the leading research workers in the field. They deal with topics of contemporary interest such as: solitons, hydrodynamic and nonlinear problems in superfluids, turbulence, thermodynamics, first and second sound, and the comparison between superconductivity and superfluidity.This book is based on lectures delivered at a meeting organised by the academia Nazionale dei Lincei with contributions from some of the leading research workers in the field. They deal with topics of contemporary interest such as: solitons, hydrodynamic and nonlinear problems in superfluids, turbulence, thermodynamics, first and second sound, and the comparison between superconductivity and superfluidity. Experimental results and theoretical considerations are included. Thus the book will be an invaluable survey for research workers in superfluidity.Foreword G. Grioli; 1. Opening Address E. Amaldi; 2. Elementary Excitations of Nonlinear Classical Fields and the Theory of Superfluid He4 S. J. Putterman and P. H. Roberts; 4. Macroscopic Quantum Effects in Superfluid 4He: Classic and recent experiments M. Cerdonio; 5. Some Hydrodynamic Problems of Liquid Helium H. Borner, W. Fiszdon, W. Poppe and H. Vogel; 6. Extended Thermodynamics and Second Sound in He II I. Muller; 7. High Frequency First Sl³.