The success or failure of empires, nation-states and city-states often rests on the relationship between bureaucracy and politicians. In this provocative volume, Ali Farazmand examines the myriad relationships between politicians and bureaucrats. After introducing the basic elements of bureaucracies in Part One, the book examines the relations between bureaucrats and politicians in presidential and parliamentary systems. The contributors to the volume comprise a virtual `who's who' in the discipline.The success or failure of empires, nation-states and city-states often rests on the relationship between bureaucracy and politicians. In this provocative volume, Ali Farazmand examines the myriad relationships between politicians and bureaucrats. After introducing the basic elements of bureaucracies in Part One, the book examines the relations between bureaucrats and politicians in presidential and parliamentary systems. The contributors to the volume comprise a virtual `who's who' in the discipline.Introduction - Ali Farazmand PART ONE: PROFESSIONALISM, BUREAUCRACY, AND MODERN GOVERNANCE Coups and Crashes - Fred W Riggs Lessons for Public Administration Professionalism, Bureaucracy, and Modern Governance - Ali Farazmand A Comparative Analysis Professionalism in Bureaucracy - Renu Khator Some Comparisons Based on the Indian Case The US Civil Service 1883-1993 (RIP) - Frederick Thayer Political Power and the Centrality of Administration - Matthew Holden Jr PART TWO: BUREAUCRATS AND POLITICIANS IN PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEMS The US Constitutional Separation of Powers and Federal Administration - David H Rosenbloom Politics and Bureaucracy - Francis E Rourke Their Impact on Professionalism The Pendleton Act of 1883 and Professionalism in the US Public Service - Paul P Van Riper Transients and Careerists in lSī