Nanoscale Science and Technology summarizes six years of active research sponsored by NATO with the participation of the leading experts. The book provides an interdisciplinary view of several aspects of physics at the atomic scale. It contains an overview of the latest findings on the transport of electrons in nanowires and nanoconstrictions, the role of forces in probe microscopy, the control of structures and properties in the nanometer range, aspects of magnetization in nanometric structures, and local probes for nondestructive measurement as provided by light and metal clusters near atomic scales.Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Toledo, Spain, May 11-16, 1997Nanoscale Science and Technology summarizes six years of active research sponsored by NATO with the participation of the leading experts. The book provides an interdisciplinary view of several aspects of physics at the atomic scale. It contains an overview of the latest findings on the transport of electrons in nanowires and nanoconstrictions, the role of forces in probe microscopy, the control of structures and properties in the nanometer range, aspects of magnetization in nanometric structures, and local probes for nondestructive measurement as provided by light and metal clusters near atomic scales.Preface. Nanowires. Low Voltage Nonlinear Conductance of Gold Nanowires: Room Temperature Coulomb Blockade Effect? J.L. Costa-Kr?mer, et al. Simple Model for Force Fluctuations in Nanowires; H. Olin, et al. Real Time Control of Nanowire Formation; L. Samuelson, et al. Forces. Forces in Scanning Probe Microscopy; E. Meyer, et al. Single Molecule Force Spectroscopy by AFM Reveals Details of Polymer Structure; M. Rief, et al. Nanomagnetism. Quantum Resonance of the Magnetisation in a Single-Crystal of Clusters in Mn12-Acetate; B. Barbara, et al. Quantum Tunneling of the Magnetization in Nano-Scale Ml“'