Natural Language Semantics discusses fundamental concepts for linguistic semantics. This book combines theoretical explanations of several methods of inquiry with detailed semantic analysis and emphasises the philosophy that semantics is about meaning in human languages and that linguistic meaning is cognitively and functionally motivated.Preface.
Symbols Used.
1. Some Fundamental Concepts for Semantics.
2. Words and Worlds and Reference.
3. The Lexicon and The Encyclopedia.
4. Morphology and Listemes.
5. The Power of Words: Connotation and Jargon.
6. Semantic Relations between Sentences.
Predicate Logic, Sets, and Lambda: Tools for Semantic Analysis.
8. Frames, Fields, and Semantic Components.
9. Cognitive Semantics: Backs, Colours, and Classifiers.
10. Using the Typical Denotatum to Identify the Intended Referent.
11. Mood, Tense, Modality, and Thematic Roles.
12. The Semantics of Clause Predicates.
13. Quantifiers in English.
Epilogue.
References.
Index.
The field of semantics within linguistics needs Allan's book to stand as a marker of the clash of two traditions (the formalist/logical tradition and the pragmatic discourse-based tradition) and as a partially successful attempt to integrate these traditions and to produce a workable synthesis of them. The work is extremely impressive from the point of view of scholarship. Allan is clearly widely read, and has given deep thought to the central problems of the field.
James R Hurford, University of Edinburgh. Allan's book is a wonderful and useful addition to the semantics literature. It covers all topics, from formal to conceptual, to tyls’