This time-saving book provides extensive coverage of all important aspects of nitrates in groundwater, ranging from prevention to problem assessment to remediation. It begins by highlighting the nitrogen cycle and related health concerns, providing both background information and a unique perspective on health issues. It then analyzes subsurface processes and the factors and practices that affect them. It thoroughly reviews aquifer vulnerability mapping, an emerging new management tool, and contains a nitrate pollution index that can be used in evaluating actual or potential nitrate pollution from agricultural areas. Best Management Practices are described and evaluated, and possible treatment measures are also explored. Thoroughly researched and well-organized, Nitrates in Groundwater provides a vivid snapshot of the status of nitrates in groundwater today.Fundamental Aspects of Nitrates in Groundwater The Nitrogen Cycle The Nitrogen Cycle in Soil and Groundwater Sources of Nitrate to Groundwater National Survey of Nitrates (and Pesticides) in Drinking Water Wells Health Concerns Related to Nitrates Influence of Subsurface Processes Nitrogen Transformations Nitrogen Transport and Fate Factors Influencing Nitrogen Leaching from Fertilizers Usage of Laboratory Studies Illustrations of Nitrate Pollution of Groundwater Illustrations from the United States Illustrations from European and Other Countries Vulnerability Mapping of Groundwater Resources Context of Vulnerability Mapping Summary of 10 Mapping Techniques Vulnerability Mapping in Belgium Groundwater Vulnerability to Agricultural Nitrate Pollution in the United Kingdom Terrain Suitability Rating for Septic Tank Systems in Canada Groundwater Contamination Susceptibility in Minnesota DRASTIC: A Standardized System for Evaluating Groundwater Pollution Potential in the United States SoilĂ