Occult in Medieval Europe [Paperback]

Of all the epithets popularly attached to the Middle Ages, 'superstitious' is perhaps the most common and most misleading. The eighteenth-century view that the era was represented by the Catholic Church and therefore backward and 'dark', in contrast to their own times which were forward-looking, rational and 'scientific', has created a myth which successive centuries have perpetuated.

This fascinating study challenges the assumption that the medieval period was an age of superstition, offering students a varied collection of documents surveying what people throughout Europe actually thought and believed about the occult sciences at the time. Using translated extracts - many of which appear in English for the first time - from religious, legal, medical and scientific documents, P. G. Maxwell-Stuart presents and explores the various branches of magic, divination, astrology and alchemy which helped people to make sense of their world.

Introduction.- THE CREATED UNIVERSE.- Portents and Prodigies.- Occult Properties of the Natural World.- on the .- Body.- Non-Human Entities.- Miracles.- Methods of Divination.- THE PARALLEL UNIVERSE OF MAGIC.- Popular .- Practices.- Ritual Magic.- Hostile Magic, Demons, and Witchcraft.- Prohibition, Reservation, and Scepticism.- INTERPRETING AND MANIPULATING THE UNIVERSE.- Alchemy.- Bibliography.- Index.

P.G. MAXWELL-STUART is a Lecturer in the Department of History at the University of St Andrews, UK.Of all the epithets popularly attached to the Middle Ages, 'superstitious' is perhaps the most common and most misleading. The eighteenth-century view that the era was represented by the Catholic Church and therefore backward and 'dark', in contrast to their own times which were forward-looking, rational and 'scientific', has created a myth which successive centuries have perpetuated.

This fascinating study challenges the assumption that the medieval period was an age of superstitionló"