Plato and the Stoics [Paperback]

Seven essays provide new and detailed explorations of the complex relationship between Plato and the Greek and Roman Stoic traditions.Stoics wrote against Plato, and yet Plato's influence on Stoicism was wide-ranging and profound. This book explores the Stoic reception of Plato from Zeno to Marcus Aurelius, and so addresses the relationship between a major philosopher and one of the most important philosophical movements.Stoics wrote against Plato, and yet Plato's influence on Stoicism was wide-ranging and profound. This book explores the Stoic reception of Plato from Zeno to Marcus Aurelius, and so addresses the relationship between a major philosopher and one of the most important philosophical movements.Plato was central both to the genesis of Stoic theory and to subsequent debates within the Stoa. These essays provide new and detailed explorations of the complex relationship between Plato and the Greek and Roman Stoic traditions, and together they show the directness and independence with which Stoics examined Platos writing. What were the philosophical incentives to consulting and then returning to Platos dialogues? To what extent did Plato, rather than Xenophon or Antisthenes, control Stoic reconstructions of Socrates ethics? What explains the particular focus of Stoic polemic against Plato, and how strong is the evidence for a later reconciliation between Plato and Stoicism? This book will be important for all scholars and advanced students interested in the relationship between a major philosopher and one of the most important philosophical movements.Introduction A. G. Long; 1. Cardinal virtues: a contested Socratic inheritance Malcolm Schofield; 2. The Academy, the Stoics, and Cicero on Plato's Timaeus G. Reydams-Schils; 3. Chrysippus and Plato on the fragility of the head Jenny Bryan; 4. Plato and the Stoics on limits, parts and wholes Paul Scade; 5. Subtexts, connections and open opposition A. G. Long; 6. Seneca against Plato: Letters 58 and 65 George l³(