The book provides an up-to-date account of inductively coupled plasmas and their use in atomic emission spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Specific applications of the use of these techniques are highlighted including applications in environmental, food and industrial analysis. It is written in a distance learning / open learning style; suitable for self study applications. It contains contain self-assessment and discussion questions, worked examples and case studies that  allow the reader to test their understanding of the presented material.Series Preface.
Preface.
Acronyms, Abbreviations and Symbols.
About the Author.
1. Methodology for trace elemental analysis.
1.1 Introduction.
1.2 Analytical terms and their definition.
1.3 Units.
1.4 Calibration strategies.
1.5 Quality assurance and the use of certified reference materials.
2. Sample preparation for inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy.
2.1 Introduction.
2.2 Aqueous samples.
2.2.1 Liquid-liquid extraction.
2.2.2 Ion exchange.
2.2.3 Co-precipitation.
2.3 Solid samples.
2.3.1 Decomposition techniques.
2.3.2 Microwave digestion.
2.3.3 Dry ashing.
2.3.4 Fusion.
2.4 Extraction procedures.
2.4.1 Single extraction procedures.
2.4.2 Sequential extraction procedures.
2.4.3 Enzymatic digestion procedures.
3. Sample introduction for inductively coupled plasmas.
3.1 Introduction.
3.2 Nebulizers.
3.3 Spray Chambersl.