Charles Darwin'sOn the Origin of Specieshas changed the landscape of religious thought in many ways. There is a widespread assumption that before Darwin, all Christians believed that the world was created some 6,000 years ago over a period of 6 days. After Darwin, the first chapters of Genesis were either rejected totally by skeptics or defended vehemently in scientific creationism. This book tells a very different story. Bringing together contributions from biblical scholars, historians and contemporary theologians, it is demonstrated that both Jewish and Christian scholars read Genesis in a non-literal way long before Darwin. Even during the nineteenth century, there was a wide range of responses from religious believers towards evolution, many of them very positive. Stephen C. Barton and David Wilkinson argue that being receptive to the continuing relevance of Genesis today regarding questions of gender, cosmology, and the environment is a lively option.
Introduction Stephen C. Barton and David Wilkinson
Part 1: Engaging Again With The Scriptures Chapter 1.'How Should One Read The Early Chapters Of Genesis?' Walter Moberly Chapter 2.'Genesis Before Darwin: Why Scripture Needed Liberating From Science' Francis Watson Chapter 3.'The Six Days Of Creation According To The Greek Fathers' Andrew Louth Chapter 4.'The Hermeneutics Of Reading Genesis After Darwin' Richard S. Briggs
Part 2: Understanding The History Chapter 5.'What Difference Did Darwin Make? The Interpretation Of Genesis In The Nineteenth Century' John Rogerson Chapter 6.'Genesis And The Scientists: Dissonance Among The Harmonizers' John Hedley Brooke Chapter 7.'Science And Religion In Nineteenth And Twentieth Century Landscape Art' David Brown