Reference is a central topic in philosophy of language, and has been the main focus of discussion about how language relates to the world. R. M. Sainsbury sets out a new approach to the concept, which promises to bring to an end some long-standing debates in semantic theory. Lucid and accessible, and written with a minimum of technicality, Sainsbury's book also includes a useful historical survey. It will be of interest to those working in logic, mind, and metaphysics as well as essential reading for philosophers of language.
Preface 1. A short history of theories of names 2. Framework issues 3. Proper names 4. Pronouns: anaphora and demonstration 5. Complex and plural referring expressions 6. Existence and fiction 7. Mental reference and individual concepts Bibliography
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