This book discusses how Europes Roma minorities have often been perceived as a threat to majority cultures and societies. Frequently, the Roma have become the target of nationalism, extremism, and racism. At the same time, they have been approached in terms of human rights and become the focus of programs dedicated to inclusion, anti-discrimination, and combatting poverty. This book reflects on this situation from the viewpoint of how the Roma are often securitized, understood and perceived as security problems. The authors discuss practices of securitization and the ways in which they have been challenged, and they offer an original contribution to debates about security and human rights interventions at a time in which multiple crises both in and of Europe are going hand-in-hand with intensified xenophobia and security rhetoric.1. The European Roma and their Securitization: Contexts, Junctures, Challenges
Huub van Baar, Ana Ivasiuc, and Regina Kreide
Part One: Mobility
2. The Securitization of Roma Mobilities and the Re-Bordering of Europe
Nicholas De Genova
3. Crossing (out) Borders: Human Rights and the Securitization of Roma Minorities
Regina Kreide
4. Domestic versus State Reason? How Roma Migrants in France Deal with Their Securitization
Olivier Legros and Marion Li?vre
Part Two: Marketization
5. The Invisibilization of Anti-Roma Racisms
Ryan Powell and Huub van Baar
6. Security at the Nel3)